Quick Reference
Frequently Used Abbreviations
+ |
addition |
- |
subtraction |
* |
multiplication |
. |
matrix noncommutative multiplication |
/ |
division |
^ |
exponentiation |
! |
factorial |
: |
variable assignment |
:= |
function assignment |
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= |
equal |
# |
not equal |
> |
greater than |
>= |
greater than or equal to |
< |
less than |
<= |
less than or equal to |
$ |
output suppressor |
% |
latest expression |
; |
block/line terminator |
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Frequently Used Commands
Topic
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Example
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Command
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Compute a determinant
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Compute
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determinant(matrix([4,-3], [2,1]));
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Compute a limit
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Calculate
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limit((x^2+x-6)/(x^2+2*x-8),x,2);
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Compute a power series
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Compute the power series of degree 5 for about x=0
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taylor(sin(x),x,0,5);
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Compute the partial fraction decomposition of an expression
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Find the partial fraction decomposition of
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partfrac(x/(x^2-3*x-4),x);
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Define a function
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Define
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f(x):=x^2/(x^2+1);
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Define a matrix
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Define A=
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a:matrix([4,3], [5,0]);
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Differentiate an expression
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Compute
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diff(sin(x),x);
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Display an expression as a single fraction
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Write as a single fraction
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ratsimp(1+1/x);
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Factor a polynomial
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Factor
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factor(5*x^2-8*x-4);
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Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of a matrix
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Find the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors of
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eigenvectors(matrix([-17, -15], [20, 18]));
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Find the inverse of a matrix
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Calculate
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invert(matrix([-4,3], [4, -4]));
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Generate a random number
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Generate a random integer between 0 and 10
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random(11);
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Graph a function
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Graph on the interval [-6, 6]
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plot2d(x/(x^2+1), [x,-6, 6], WEB_PLOT)$
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Graph a function of two variables in three dimensions
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Graph on
and
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plot3d(sin(x)*cos(y), [x,0, 4*%pi], [y, 0, 2*%pi], [grid, 60, 60], WEB_PLOT)$
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Graph parametric equations
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Graph
for
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plot2d([parametric, cos(t), 4*sin(t), [t,0, 2*%pi], [nticks, 200]], WEB_PLOT)$
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Graph several functions
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Graph and
on the interval
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plot2d([sin(x^2), sin(x)^2], [x, 0, 2*%pi], WEB_PLOT)$
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Integrate an expression
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Compute
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integrate(sin(x),x);
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Multiply an algebraic expression
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Compute
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expand((5*x+2)*(x-2));
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Multiply together two matrices
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Compute AB if
A=
B=
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a:matrix([4,2], [7,4])$
b:matrix([1,9], [6, 6])$
a.b;
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Reduce a fraction to lowest terms
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Reduce
to lowest terms
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ratsimp((x-1)/(x^2-1));
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Solve a differential equation
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Solve
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ode2('diff(y,x)=1+y,y,x);
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Solve a system of equations
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Solve
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solve([2*x-y=7, 4*x+2*y=2], [x,y]);
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Solve an equation
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Solve
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solve(x^2-4*x-5=0,x);
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